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Amaqiniso Nge-CHD / RHD
- Unyaka nonyaka zingu-1.3 million izingane ezizalwa zinesifo senhliziyo esizalwe naso (CHD). [1]
- Oyedwa kwabane uzofa ngaphandle kokungenelela ngokushesha [2] futhi abaningi abaningi bazodinga ukuhlinzwa ebuntwaneni ukuze bafinyelele eminyakeni engu-18. Kodwa izingane ezingama-90% zomhlaba azikwazi ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwenhliziyo. [3]
- Emiphakathini eminingi ebincishwe amathuba, izifo ezingalashwa nazo zingadala isifo senhliziyo i-rheumatic heart (RHD). [3]
- I-RHD yinkinga yenhliziyo yezingane ejwayelekile emazweni amaningi ahola kancane. Emhlabeni jikelele kunabantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-33 abaphila ne-RHD. [4]
- Zombili iziguli ze-CHD ne-RHD zidinga ukunakekelwa kwenhliziyo okukhethekile impilo yazo yonke ukugcina izinhliziyo zazo ziphilile. Ngisho namazwe anokunakekelwa kwenhliziyo ebuntwaneni okuhle kakhulu ahlala elwela ukunakekela lezi ziguli njengoba zikhula.
- Sidinga usizo lwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu onesifo senhliziyo esiqala ebuntwaneni uthola ukunakekelwa akudingayo ukuze aphile impilo ende futhi enempilo
Okubhekwayo
- van der Linde, D., Konings, EE, Slager, MA, Witsenburg, M., Helbing, WA, Takkenberg, JJ, & Roos-Hesselink, JW (2011). Ukusabalala kokuzalwa kwesifo senhliziyo esizelwe emhlabeni wonke: ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile nokuhlaziywa kwemeta. Ijenali yeAmerican College of Cardiology, 58 (21), 2241-2247.
- UMoller JH, uTaubert KA, u-Allen HD, uClark EB, uLauer RM. Impilo yenhliziyo kanye nezifo ezinganeni: isimo samanje. Iqembu Elikhethekile Lokubhala elivela kuTask Force on Children and Youth, i-American Heart Association. Ukusakazwa kuka-1994; 89 (2): 923-930.
- UCarapetis JR, uSteer AC, uMulholland EK, uWeber M. Umthwalo womhlaba wonke wezifo zeqembu A ze-streptococcal. ILancet Infect Dis 2005; 5: 685-694.
- Watkins DA, Johnson CO, Colquhoun, SM, Karthikeyan G, Beaton A, Bukhman G, et al. Umthwalo womhlaba wonke, wesifunda nowesizwe wezifo zenhliziyo i-rheumatic, 1990-2015. N Engl J Med 2017; 377: 713-722.
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